Coffea canephora – robusta coffee
Robusta Coffee | What is Robusta Coffee?
Robusta coffee, scientifically known as Coffea canephora, is a species of coffee plant that is widely cultivated for its coffee beans. It is one of the two main commercially grown coffee species, alongside Coffea arabica. Robusta coffee is known for its distinct characteristics and is an essential component in many coffee blends.
What features do Robusta Coffee plants have?
Robusta coffee plants are hardy and can thrive in lower altitudes and warmer climates compared to Arabica coffee plants. They are typically larger and more robust in stature, with broader leaves. The flowers of the Robusta coffee plant are white and have a shorter blooming period compared to Arabica.
What are the features of Robusta Coffee cherries?
The coffee cherries produced by Robusta plants are rounder in shape and have a higher caffeine content compared to Arabica. Inside each cherry, there are usually two coffee beans, which are the seeds of the plant. Robusta coffee beans have a higher caffeine content, typically double that of Arabica beans, and they also contain more antioxidants.
What is the flavour profile of Robusta Coffee?
The flavour profile of Robusta coffee is distinct and often described as stronger, more bitter, and with a fuller body compared to Arabica. It is known for its earthy and woody notes, as well as a hint of chocolate or nuttiness. Robusta coffee is often chosen for its ability to provide a rich crema in espresso preparations.
What are the uses of Robusta Coffee?
Robusta coffee is commonly used in espresso blends, instant coffee, and as a filler in lower-cost coffee products. Its higher caffeine content and lower price point make it appealing to those seeking a strong and economical cup of coffee. Additionally, Robusta coffee plants are more resistant to pests and diseases, making them easier to cultivate in certain regions.
Where is Robusta Coffee primarily grown?
Robusta coffee is primarily grown in regions such as Vietnam, Brazil, and parts of Africa. It plays a crucial role in the global coffee market, accounting for a significant portion of worldwide coffee production.
In summary, Robusta coffee is a species of coffee plant known for its distinct characteristics. It thrives in lower altitudes and warmer climates compared to Arabica coffee. Robusta coffee beans have a higher caffeine content and a distinct flavour profile, often described as stronger and more bitter. It is commonly used in espresso blends and as a more affordable option in coffee products.